Language learning · 5 min read

The easiest German classics to read while you learn German

There are 38 books on ClickBook's German shelf, and every one was measured from its full text. The easiest scores 43 out of 100. The hardest scores 98. This article is about the bottom of that range: the ten German classics that measure easiest, and what they have in common.

Two things about what "easiest" means here. First, the score is relative to this shelf only. A 43 says a book is easier than the other German books in the library. It is not a CEFR level, and it cannot be compared with a score on the French or Spanish shelf. Second, these are unabridged originals or full published translations, not graded readers. The easiest of them suit an intermediate learner who wants a real book, not someone in their first months of German.

The easy ones are not the short ones

The natural guess is that a shorter book is an easier one. On this shelf the correlation between difficulty and length is 0.14, which is close to none. Seven of the ten easiest books are longer than the shelf's median book of 73,502 words. The easiest of all, Friedrich Huch's Pitt und Fox, runs to 108,009 words, about 14 hours at a learner's pace.

The short end of the shelf goes the other way. The shortest book here, Robert Falke's historical play Kloster Himmelpforte, is 10,751 words, 80 minutes of reading, and it scores 72, in the Demanding band. Only one of the ten easiest, Eichendorff's Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts, is under 40,000 words.

What makes a German book score easy

The score is mostly vocabulary. On the German shelf it is built from the share of running words that come from the 2,000 commonest words of the shelf's own corpus, plus a term for sentence length that can add at most 14 points. Across all 38 books, difficulty and that common-word share correlate at −0.97, which is close to a straight line.

In each of the ten easiest books, at least 77.2% of the running words come from those 2,000. Their median is 79.3%, against 74.8% for the whole shelf. Under five points sounds small, but it is the difference between about one word in four falling outside the commonest 2,000 and about one in five.

Sentence length matters less. The ten have a median average sentence of 17.85 words, against 20.15 for the shelf, and the correlation between difficulty and sentence length is 0.36. Taugenichts makes the point: its sentences average 27.1 words, the longest of the ten, and it still makes the list because 79.7% of its words are common ones. Goethe's Faust shows the reverse. Its sentences are short, at 11.4 words, but only 74.6% of its words are common, and it scores 61.

Dialogue helps but is not required. Six of the ten have more dialogue than the shelf median of 22.9%, and Josephine Siebe's Die Sternbuben in der Großstadt is 82.4% dialogue. Yet Pitt und Fox, the easiest book on the shelf, is 2.1% dialogue.

A thriller and two Russians

The most downloaded German book in the library is among the easiest. Norbert Jacques's Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler, the novel behind Fritz Lang's 1922 film, has 50,371 Project Gutenberg downloads, more than any other book on the shelf, and it scores 51. Its sentences average 12.2 words, the shortest of any prose book in the ten. Thea von Harbou, who wrote Metropolis, has a novel at the same score: Die Flucht der Beate Hoyermann.

Two of the ten were not written in German. Aus dem Dunkel der Großstadt is a volume of eight novellas by Dostoyevsky, and the Gogol volume holds his plays. Both authors wrote in Russian, so what you read is a German translation. That is no reason to skip them: the German on the page is still German, and they score 49 and 55.

The ten easiest German classics on the shelf

Lowest score first. Score is out of 100, measured against the other German books on the shelf. Common words is the share of running words that come from the 2,000 commonest words of the shelf's corpus. Reading time is at a learner's pace of 130 words a minute. Books flagged for adult themes are left out of this list.

#BookAuthorReading timeScoreCommon words
1Pitt und Fox, die Liebeswege der Brüder Sintrup: RomanFriedrich Huch14 h43/10083.0%
2Gretchen Reinwalds letztes Schuljahr: Eine Erzählung für Mädchen von 13-16 JahrenAgnes Sapper10 h48/10082.8%
3Sämtliche Werke 20 — Aus dem Dunkel der Großstadt : Acht Novellen *Fyodor Dostoyevsky16 h49/10080.8%
4Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler — RomanNorbert Jacques9 h51/10078.8%
5Die Flucht der Beate Hoyermann — RomanThea von Harbou9 h51/10078.9%
6Die Sternbuben in der Großstadt: Eine heitere GeschichteJosephine Siebe6 h51/10080.1%
7Liebe ist ewig — RomanWilhelm von Polenz11 h54/10077.4%
8Sämmtliche Werke 5: Dramatische Werke *Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol13 h55/10077.2%
9Der GehülfeRobert Walser10 h55/10078.0%
10Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts: NovelleJoseph Freiherr von Eichendorff4 h57/10079.7%

* German translation of a book written in Russian.

Which one to start with

If you have never finished a novel in German, start with Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts. It is four hours, the shortest of the ten, and after Dr. Mabuse the most downloaded German book here, with 41,607 downloads. Expect long sentences. If you want a story more than a classic, Die Sternbuben in der Großstadt is six hours and mostly dialogue. If you want a plot that pulls you through, Dr. Mabuse is nine hours of short sentences. Pitt und Fox measures easiest, but at 14 hours it is a long first book.

Every book page also splits the text into ten equal spans and scores each one, so you can see where a book gets hard before you get there. An opening chapter is not always a fair sample of the rest.

After these

The full German shelf sorts easiest first. It is split into four bands, Gentle, Steady, Stretching and Demanding, each about a quarter of the shelf. The ten above take in every unflagged book in the Gentle band and the first three of Steady, so the rest of Steady is the next step. It includes Goethe's Faust at 61, and Karl Ettlinger's comic stories in Mister Galgenstrick, at 62 and four hours.

What the score cannot see

A count of common words and sentence lengths has blind spots. It does not warn you about old spelling, which some of these texts use: the Gogol volume is Sämmtliche Werke, with the old double m, and Walser's title is Der Gehülfe, not Gehilfe. It does not see subject matter, so a plainly written book about a hard subject still scores easy. And it does not see style that is difficult for reasons other than vocabulary, such as irony or a narrator who never says what he means. How books are measured sets out the formula and where it is weaker than the numbers make it look.

Reading one of these in German?

ClickBook is a free reader for iPhone, iPad and Android. Tap any word in an EPUB or PDF and an AI running on your device explains it in the sentence where it stands. Pro, a one-time purchase, adds translation into your mother tongue. Every book in the table above is free to download from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the US; check your own country's rules).