Language learning · 6 min read

The easiest Dutch classics to read while you learn Dutch

The Dutch shelf of the ClickBook library holds 40 public-domain books, and every one was measured from its full text: how much of it is built from the 2,000 commonest Dutch words, and how long its sentences run. The ten below measure easiest. Six of them are over 100,000 words long, and at least six were first written in a language other than Dutch.

"Easiest" needs two warnings. The difficulty score runs from 0 to 100 and is relative to this shelf only: it ranks these 40 books against each other, and it is not a CEFR level and cannot be compared with a score on another language's shelf. And these are unabridged originals or published translations, not graded readers. The easiest of them suit an intermediate learner, someone who already reads simple Dutch and wants a real book. The one book on the shelf flagged for adult themes is left out of the ranking.

Vocabulary decides almost everything

Across the shelf, a book's difficulty and its share of common words move together almost perfectly: the correlation is −0.93. Sentence length barely registers, at 0.08. That is by design, because the formula lets vocabulary dominate and caps what sentence length can add.

So the top ten is, in effect, a list of the books with the commonest words. Every one of them draws at least 81.3% of its running text from the 2,000 commonest Dutch words; the shelf median is 77.6%, and the ten have a median of 83.2%. Their sentences are only a little shorter than the rest: seven of the ten sit below the shelf median of 19.1 words a sentence, and Jane Austen's Gevoel en verstand averages 25.2 and still ranks ninth.

The clearest case is just outside the table. The Grimm tales in Dutch translation, Sprookjes: Tweede verzameling, have the third-highest common-word share on the whole shelf, 84.4%, but their sentences average 31.7 words, the longest of all 40 books. That is enough to push the collection to eleventh place, at 49.

The easy books are long and talkative

If you were hoping the easiest books would also be the shortest, they are not. The correlation between difficulty and length is −0.2: weak, and leaning the wrong way, towards easier books being longer. The median book on the shelf is 70,078 words; the median of the top ten is 111,879. Only two of the ten, De vreemde plant and Een verlaten post, are under 30,000 words. Together the ten come to 1,019,829 words, about 131 hours at a learner's pace.

They are also talkative. The shelf's median book has 33.65% of its text inside quotation marks; the top ten have a median of 48.6%, and nine of the ten are above the shelf median. Across all 40 books, more dialogue goes with a lower score (−0.25). Speech tends to use everyday words, which is what the score rewards. The one exception is Karl May's Door het land der Skipetaren, at 0.6% dialogue by this count, which only sees speech set in quotation marks. It gets into the top ten on 83.3% common words and the shortest sentences of the ten, 12.4 words on average.

Most of the easiest Dutch classics are translations

Three of the ten were written in Dutch: Herman Johan Robbers's De vreemde plant, Johanna van Woude's Een verlaten post and Jacobus Jan Cremer's Dokter Helmond en zijn vrouw. At least six are Dutch translations. H. Rider Haggard and Jane Austen wrote in English, Karl May and W. Heimburg in German, H. C. Andersen in Danish and Alain René Le Sage in French.

That is worth knowing whichever way you take it. The Dutch is real Dutch, the translator's, and it is what was measured. But if you want Dutch literature specifically, the three originals are your list, and the more famous Dutch names come later on the shelf.

The ten easiest, lowest score first

Score is difficulty out of 100 against this shelf only. Common words is the share of the running text built from the 2,000 commonest Dutch words. Reading time is at a learner's pace of 130 words a minute.

#BookAuthorReading timeScoreCommon words
1Het Verloren TooverlandJ. Blicher-Clausen8 h32/10086.9%
2BeatriceH. Rider Haggard14 h38/10084.8%
3De vreemde plantHerman Johan Robbers3 h39/10083.7%
4Door het land der SkipetarenKarl May19 h40/10083.3%
5Andersens Sproken en vertellingen: MorgenroodH. C. Andersen19 h43/10083.1%
6Liesje van den LompenmolenW. Heimburg9 h44/10083.0%
7De Zonderlinge Lotgevallen van Gil Blas van Santillano, deel 1 van 2: De Spaansche AvonturierAlain René Le Sage15 h45/10083.0%
8Een verlaten postJohanna van Woude3 h46/10081.3%
9Gevoel en verstandJane Austen16 h47/10083.5%
10Dokter Helmond en zijn vrouwJacobus Jan Cremer26 h47/10081.4%

Where to start

If you have not yet finished a book in Dutch, start with De vreemde plant: 25,772 words, about three hours, third-easiest on the shelf, and written in Dutch. Een verlaten post, also written in Dutch, is nearly the same length at 26,486 words, if you want a second.

If you want the easiest text regardless of length, Het Verloren Tooverland scores 32, with 86.9% common words, the highest share of all 40 books. It takes about eight hours. If you want a book you already know, Gevoel en verstand is Sense and Sensibility. It has the most Project Gutenberg downloads of the ten, 19,700, and knowing the plot is a real help across 16 hours. Leave the 26-hour Dokter Helmond en zijn vrouw until you have finished something shorter.

Each book page splits the text into ten equal parts and scores each one, so you can see where it gets harder before you start. On the Austen page the hardest stretch is the last tenth, so the closing chapters are the part to budget extra time for.

After these

The full Dutch shelf sorts by difficulty, easiest first. These ten are exactly its Gentle band, the easiest quarter. The next quarter is the Steady band: nine books scoring 49 to 57. It opens with the Grimm tales and includes Multatuli's De Geschiedenis van Woutertje Pieterse at 56, as well as two Jules Verne books in Dutch translation.

What the score cannot see

The measurement counts words and sentences. It does not see spelling, and most of these texts use Dutch spelling from before the reforms of the last century, which shows as early as the titles: Tooverland, Spaansche. You will meet old forms of words you know. It cannot see subject matter, either; a plainly worded book can still be about something hard. Nor can it see style, irony or how a plot is built. A low score means common words and manageable sentences, nothing more. How the books are measured sets out the formula and its limits.

Reading one of these while you learn Dutch?

ClickBook is a free reader for iPhone, iPad and Android. Tap any word in an EPUB or PDF and an AI running on your device explains it in the sentence where it stands. Pro, a one-time purchase, adds translation into your mother tongue. Every book in the table above is free to download from Project Gutenberg (public domain in the US; check your own country's rules).